Regardless of a person’s gender, ethnicity, religion, or country of origin, their human rights are essential to their dignity and wellbeing. Notwithstanding the presence of international human rights legislation and accords, the implementation of these rights worldwide continues to pose a substantial obstacle. The challenges of enforcing human rights laws around the world are caused by a number of issues, from cultural and political variations to implementation constraints. Achieving a world where human rights are generally respected and defended requires an understanding of these difficulties.
Sovereignty is a major obstacle to the international enforcement of human rights rules. Although universal norms are established by international human rights accords, national authority over internal matters is retained by each state. Consequently, states are empowered to